麩惇湮圖

Big men do cry: cricketers are leading the charge for inclusive masculinity

20 Nov 2019

Rising  has recently taken the surprising step of asking not  for the national mens team ahead of the First Test against Pakistan, which starts on Thursday. Pucovski cited a need to focus on his mental well-being.

For a player to turn down potential selection for the national team may at first glance be surprising, or even scandalous. But Pucovski is one of a recent trio of professional Australian cricketers to take a break from playing to boost their mental well-being, alongside  and .

Internationally, other high profile male athletes have spoken out about problems with mental health, including English Premier League footballer, , Wales rugby player, , and NBA basketball player, .

Negative stereotypes associated with mental health issues were once a  of shame and embarrassment, only to be discussed quietly in fear of being branded as weak. This is particularly true for traditionally manly sportsmen who have come under fire in the past for opening up.

But as the contemporary definition of masculinity becomes less rigid, more athletes are able to speak out about their mental health issues while, at the same time, paving the way for their fans to say its okay to not be okay.

Opening up wasnt always well-received

For elite athletes, training and performance demands  high psychological stress. This is on top of facing media and public scrutiny, threats of sudden and enduring injuries, and retirement. Despite these pressures, elite athletes dont often seek help for, or even recognise, poor mental health.

In fact, a raft of ex-England cricketers (Marcus Trescothick, Mike Yardy, Jonathan Trott and Steve Harmison), have written about experiencing mental health issues in their autobiographies. In all cases, their off-field battles halted their international careers, but their struggles were poorly understood at the time.

When Mike Yardy left the 2011 World Cup,  proclaimed:

He must have been reading my comments about his bowling. That must have upset him because its obviously too much for him at this level.

One of  said he felt conned by the player reporting a stress-related illness when he left an Ashes series. He suggested Trott did a runner. He did not fight and got on a plane and went home.

Steve Harmison never openly disclosed mental health problems until the end of his career, due to his belief that if fans and people in the England set-up knew how bad it was Id never play for my country again. His struggles were written off as .

When Marcus Trescothick , he battled with how to report this, eventually saying:

Having picked up a virus and also some personal issues to resolve, I decided to return home.

He was hounded by the press, who were eager to uncover the real reason.

 
Glenn Maxwell is one of three Australian cricketers who recently opened up about mental health. AAP Image/Darren England

Today, mental health is more readily accepted in the wider community to be an illness, making it easier for male athletes to disclose mental ill health as a reason for not being fit to play.

For Will Pucovski, the response from the media and the public has, for the most part, been to applaud his bravery at speaking out, demonstrating care and understanding of his situation.

Cricket Australia general manager of national teams Ben Oliver  everyone in the Australian cricket family supports Pucovskis decision.

And Virat Kohli, the Indian cricket captain, and one of the most prominent and influential players in the sport,  the moves as remarkable and having set the right example.

Sport and masculinity

Historically, men were taught that being masculine meant to revere violence and stoicism and to hyper-sexualise women, in an attempt to .

Sport has been a key avenue for developing and displaying masculinity from early childhood; for developing real men.

Australia, in particular, has a history of celebrating manly sporting displays and sports such as rugby league and Australian rules football are valued, in part, because they are .

Athletes are  and role models because they uphold national archetypes and images of a typical person. In Australia, they are prime examples of the typical , and true Australians.

But in recent years, the definition of masculinity has softened to become more inclusive. Behaviours like talking about feelings, recognising mental well-being and playing more active roles in family life (particularly around childbirth) are now more acceptable than they used to in our recent past.

This means it has become easier for male athletes to admit when theyre not okay. And their position as role models in turn triggers more discussion, including among sports fans, who are often a hard to reach group when it comes to mental health awareness.

If athletes, as masculine heroes, can admit to experiencing poor mental health, then so too can those that look up to them. Cricket Australias Ben Oliver :

By Will bravely taking this position, he will undoubtedly inspire others facing similar challenges to speak up and take positive steps towards improving their mental well-being.

Rather than honouring athletes who endure both physical and mental pain in silence, its time to recognise that those who can admit theyre struggling and seek help  and real men.


If this article has raised issues for you or youre concerned about someone you know, call Lifeline on 13 11 14.

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence. The original article was collaboratively written by , Senior Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology; , Professor of Masculinities, Sexualities and Sport; and , Senior Lecturer in Sport Management. . 

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